Yintoni imisebenzi yeiminatha echasene neentaka?
1. Thintela iintaka ekonakaliseni iziqhamo.Ngokugquma umnatha wokuthintela iintaka phezu kwegadi yeziqhamo, kwenziwa umqobo wokuzibekela bucala owenziweyo, ukuze iintaka zingakwazi ukubhabha ziye kwigadi yeziqhamo, nto leyo enokulawula ngokusisiseko umonakalo weentaka neziqhamo eziza kuvuthwa, kunye nesantya sokuvuthwa. iziqhamo ezilungileyo kwigadi yeziqhamo ziphuculwe kakhulu.
2. Ukuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo uhlaselo lwesichotho.Emva kokuba kufakwe umnatha wobungqina beentaka kwintsimi yeziqhamo, unokuxhathisa ngokufanelekileyo uhlaselo oluthe ngqo lwesichotho kwisiqhamo, unciphise umngcipheko weentlekele zendalo, kwaye unike isiqinisekiso esiqinileyo sobugcisa bokuveliswa kweziqhamo eziluhlaza kunye nezikumgangatho ophezulu.
3. Inemisebenzi yokuhanjiswa kokukhanya kunye ne-shading ephakathi.Umnatha ochasene neentaka unokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu, okungachaphazeli i-photosynthesis yamagqabi;ehlotyeni elishushu, ifuthe eliphakathi lomthunzi we-anti-bird net inokudala imeko efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo ekukhuleni kwemithi yeziqhamo.
Ngaba kukho ukuqwalaselwa kobugcisa ekukhetheni iminatha echasene neentaka?
Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezixhobo ezichasene neentaka kwimarike, ezinomgangatho owahlukileyo kunye nexabiso.Xa ukhetha umnatha wobungqina beentaka, kufuneka ugxininise kwiinkalo ezintathu: umbala, ubungakanani be-mesh kunye nobomi benkonzo yomnatha.
1. Umbala womnatha.Umnatha ochasene neentaka ezinombala unokubonakalisa ukukhanya okubomvu okanye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokukhanya kwelanga, kunyanzela iintaka ukuba zingasondeli, nto leyo engathinteli kuphela iintaka ukuba zingagqobhozi isiqhamo, kodwa ikwathintela iintaka ekubetheni umnatha, ukuze zifezekiseke. isiphumo sokugxotha.Uhlolisiso luye lwafumanisa ukuba iintaka ziyiphaphele imibala ebomvu, etyheli, nebhlowu.Ke ngoko, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iminatha etyheli echasene neentaka kwiindawo ezinduli kunye neentaba, kunye nenethi e-anti-orenji eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye e-orenji kwiindawo ezicacileyo.Umnatha wocingo ocacileyo okanye omhlophe awukhuthazwa.
2. Umnatha kunye nobude bomnatha.Kukho iinkcukacha ezininzi zenethi ezikhusela iintaka.Imiyezo inokukhetha ubungakanani bomnatha ngokweentlobo zeentaka zasekuhlaleni.Ngokomzekelo, iintaka ezincinci ezizimeleyo ezifana noongqatyana kunye ne-wagtails yeentaba zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye i-2.5-3cm mesh ingasetyenziswa;Kwiintaka ezizimeleyo ezinkulu, i-3.5-4.0cm mesh ingasetyenziswa;idiameter yocingo yi-0.25mm.Ubude bomnatha bunokumiselwa ngokobukhulu bokwenene begadi yeziqhamo.Uninzi lweemveliso ze-wire mesh kwimarike ziyi-100-150m ubude kwaye malunga ne-25m ububanzi.Emva kokufakwa, umnatha kufuneka ugubungele yonke igadi yeziqhamo.
3. Ubomi bomnatha.Kungcono ukusebenzisa ilaphu le-mesh elenziwe nge-polyethylene kunye nocingo oluphilisiweyo njengezona zinto ziphambili zekrwada ezinezongezo zekhemikhali ezifana nokuchasana nokuguga kunye ne-anti-ultraviolet eyongeziweyo.Olu hlobo lwezinto lunamandla amakhulu, ukumelana nobushushu, ukuxhathisa kwamanzi kunye nokuxhathisa ukubola., anti-aging, non-toxic and tasteless.Ngokuqhelekileyo, emva kokuba isiqhamo sivuniwe, umnatha ochasene neentaka kufuneka ususwe kwaye ugcinwe ngexesha, kwaye ugcinwe ngaphakathi.Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ubomi be-wire mesh bunokufikelela malunga neminyaka emi-5.Ukuba iindleko zomsebenzi wokulayisha kunye nokukhulula umnatha wobungqina beentaka zicatshangelwa, zinokuthi zilungiswe kwi-shelf ixesha elide, kodwa ubomi benkonzo buya kuncitshiswa.
Ngawaphi awona manqaku aphambili zobugcisa kwinkqubo yokwakha umnatha ochasene neentaka?
Ulwakhiwo lweminatha yokunqanda iintaka kumasimi eziqhamo ngokubanzi lunamanyathelo amathathu: ukufakela iintsika, ukugxumeka umphezulu womnatha, kunye nokubeka imiphezulu yokubeka.Amanqaku alandelayo obugcisa alandelayo kufuneka abanjwe ngexesha lomsebenzi wokwakha.
1. Ukucwangcisa kunye noyilo.Igadi yeziqhamo inokwahlulwa ngokwezithili ezininzi.Isithili ngasinye kwimimandla yeenduli kunye neentaba kufuneka ibe malunga ne-20 mu, kwaye indawo ethafeni ingaba malunga ne-50 mu, kwaye isithili ngasinye kufuneka sakhiwe ngokuzimeleyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikholamu ifakwe yonke i-7-10m phakathi kwemigca, kwaye ikholomu enye ifakwe yonke i-10-15m phakathi kwezityalo, kwimiqolo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tyaba.Ukuphakama kwekholomu kuxhomekeke kubude bomthi, oqhelekileyo 0.5 ukuya kwi-1m ngaphezu kobude bomthi.
2. Lungisa izinto zesakhelo.Ikholomu ininzi yenziwe ngombhobho wensimbi oshushu-dip kunye nobubanzi be-5cm kunye nobude be-6m;Umnatha womphezulu womiswe ubukhulu becala ngocingo lwentsimbi eyi-8#;isiphelo esisezantsi sekholomu sidityaniswe ngentsimbi engunxantathu ukuzinzisa ikholamu.
3. Yenza izibonda.Sika kwaye weld imibhobho yentsimbi ngokufanelekileyo ngokobude bomthi.Okwangoku, ukuphakama kwemithi yeziqhamo emincinci emile okwesithsaba kungaphantsi kwe-4m.Umbhobho wensimbi we-6m unokunqunyulwa kwi-4m kunye ne-2m, kwaye ke icandelo le-2m linokuthi lifakwe kwi-4m;umbhobho wetsimbi we-4m ubude nawo unokuyalelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumenzi.Isiphelo esiphezulu sekholomu sichithwa kwi-5cm ukusuka phezulu kumbhobho.Imingxunya ephindwe kabini i-cross-shaped kwaye ububanzi bomngxuma malunga ne-0.5mm.
4. Phawula indawo yekholam.Ngokutsho kokucwangciswa kunye noyilo, okokuqala misela izikhundla zeentsika kwiimbombo zone zegadi yeziqhamo, emva koko udibanise iintsika ezimbini kwicala elisondeleyo kumgca, kwaye ii-angles ezithe nkqo nezithe tye ziyi-90o;emva koko umisele izikhundla zeentsika ezijikelezileyo ngomgca othe ngqo, kwaye ekugqibeleni unqume indawo yeentsika zentsimi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ufezekise imiqolo ethe nkqo kunye nethe tye.
5. Faka ikholam.Emva kokumisela indawo yekholomu nganye, sebenzisa i-puncher yomngxuma ukumba umngxuma emhlabeni.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ububanzi bomngxuma yi-30cm kwaye ubunzulu yi-70cm.Emazantsi emhadini, galela ikhonkrithi kunye nobukhulu be-20cm, uze ubeke iintsika emhlabeni kwaye ugalele ikhonkrithi kumphezulu, ukuze iintsika zingcwatywe 0.5m ngaphantsi komhlaba kunye ne-3.5m ngaphezu komhlaba.Ukugcina ikholamu i-perpendicular emhlabeni, ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwemigca efanayo, ethe nkqo kunye nethe tye.
6. Zingcwabe iiankile zomhlaba.Ekubeni iikona ezine kunye neentsika ezijikelezileyo zithwala amandla amakhulu, ezi zikholomu kufuneka zingcwatywe ngeeankile zomhlaba.Nganye kwiimbombo ezine zekholomu ixhotyiswe ngama-anchors angama-2 aphantsi, kwaye nganye yeentsika ezijikelezileyo ixhotywe nge-anchor ye-1 yomhlaba, egxininiswe ngentambo yensimbi ehlala intambo.70cm.
7. Misa umphezulu wemesh.Sebenzisa i-8# yocingo lwentsimbi, udlule kumngxuma wokuthunga ngaphezulu kwekholamu kwiindlela ezithe nkqo nezithe tye, kwaye utsale ucingo olunye kuluhlu ngalunye lwendlela ethe nkqo nethe tye, enqunyulwayo kwicala elithe nkqo nelithe tye.
8. Beka intambo yenethiwekhi.Okokuqala faka umnatha ochasene neentaka kwishelufu, ulungise amacala amabini ocingo lomnatha, emva koko utyhile umnatha, ufumane icala lobubanzi, kwaye udibanise igridi ngocingo lomnatha, kwaye ugcine intambo yentambo ekupheleni ukubopha kumacala omabini egridi.Ngethuba lokufakela, qala ukhulule intambo yentambo eboshiweyo, kwaye ubophe ucingo lomnatha kwelinye icala lentambo.Emva kokudlula kuyo ngexesha elinye, yitsale kancinci ecaleni komphetho wokuqinisa.Emva kokumisela ubude kunye nobubanzi bocingo lomnatha, qinisa.lungisa.Ukudibana komnatha wesibhakabhaka kwindawo ephezulu yecanopy kufuneka kuvalwe ngaphandle kokushiya isithuba;Ukudityaniswa komnatha wecala langaphandle le-canopy kufuneka kube ngqongqo, kwaye ubude bufikelele emhlabeni ngaphandle kokushiya isithuba.
Umthombo wenqaku: 915 Rural Radio
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-30-2022