iindaba

Iminatha yokuloba ibandakanya iminatha yokutsala, iminatha yokukhukuliseka, kunye neminatha encamathelayo.Iinethi zokuloba zizixhobo zokwakha izixhobo zokuloba.Ngaphezulu kwe-99% icutshungulwa kwimicu yokwenziwa.Kukho ubukhulu becala inayiloni 6 okanye i-nylon monofilament elungisiweyo, i-multifilament okanye i-multi monofilament, kunye nemicu efana ne-polyethylene, i-polyester, kunye ne-polyvinylidene chloride nayo ingasetyenziswa.

Iinethi ezisetyenziswa kwimveliso yokuloba ziqukaiminatha yokuloba, isipajiiminatha ye-seine,phosa iminatha,iminatha esisigxina kunyeiikheji.Iitrawl kunye ne-purse seines yiminatha enzima esetyenziswa kushishino lokuloba elwandle.Ubungakanani be-mesh bu-2.5 ukuya kwi-5 cm, ububanzi bentambo yomnatha bu malunga ne-2 mm, kwaye ubunzima bomnatha buziitoni ezininzi okanye iitoni ezininzi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ipere ye-tugboats isetyenziselwa ukutsala kunye nokuleqa iqela lokuloba ngokwahlukileyo, okanye isikhephe esilula sisetyenziselwa ukurhwebesha intlanzi kwiqela kunye nokulirhangqa.Iminatha yokuphosa yiminatha esebenza lula yokuloba emilanjeni nasemachibini.Ubungakanani be-mesh bu-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm, ububanzi bentambo yomnatha bu malunga ne-0.8 mm, kunye nobunzima beekhilogram ezininzi.Iminatha esisigxina kunye neekheji ziyiminatha esisigxina yenkcubeko eyenziweyo kumachibi, amachibi okanye ama-bays.Ubungakanani kunye neenkcukacha ziyahluka ngokweentlanzi eziphakanyiswayo, kwaye intlanzi igcinwa kwindawo ethile yamanzi ukuze ingaphumi.

Izinto eziluhlaza ze-fishnet elukiweyo ziyi-15-36 imicu ye-nylon ye-210-denier, i-polyester multifilament kunye ne-ethylene monofilament ene-diameter ye-0.8-1.2 mm.Iindlela zokuluka ziquka ukuqhina, ukujija kunye nokunitha kwe-warp.
Iminatha yokuloba yanamhlanje icutshungulwa kakhulu nge-polyethylene, inayiloni kunye nezinye izinto eziluhlaza.Inomjikelo wobomi obude kunye nempumelelo ephezulu yokuloba, kwaye ihlelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa.Umzekelo, phosa iminatha (iminatha yesandla, iminatha ephoswe ngesandla)esetyenziswa ekulobeni ngokwesintu, iminatha yokuloba esebenzisa izikhephe njengamandla, iminatha yegill (inethi ezintathu,purse seines) ngeemeshes ezahlukeneyo ezibambisa iintlanzi ngeegill.Le minatha yenziwe ngeminatha yobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemisonto yezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuloba izinto ezahlukeneyo.Kwangaxeshanye, njengoko kuphuhliswa iminatha yokuloba, kuye kwaveliswa nezixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuloba, njengeendlwana zokuloba nee-angle ezine ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izixhobo zokuloba.